Rome's Expansion in Territory vis-a-vis the USA's invasion in the Middle East.
One reason that Rome was so intent on expanding it's Republic is that they thought that since they were the most civilized civilization at that time, that they it was their duty to bring civilization to the rest of the world. They saw every other civilization except themselves as being backward. After all they weren't the most powerful nation on earth for no reason. It reminds me of the United States during the Bush 2 Presidency. Bush thought it was the duty of the US to bring our brand of democracy to the Middle East. Not only it would make them a better place, but how could they not want to be free and more like us--the strongest nation on earth. After all our democratic government is what has made us the most powerful country in the world. This seems to be an underlying philosophy of all countries who invade others. Of course, the Romans, spreading their superiority in government organization to weaker countries, didn't keep them from looting other countries. The same as our wanting to spread American Democracy doesn't mean when won't take their oil or view the country for a new market for American business.
Both ancient Greece and ancient Rome had Democracies, but like American Democracy, their brand of Democracies favored the rich, and in Rome the landowners especially. I don't think it's possible to have a Democracy that doesn't favor the rich. The only way to mitigate that is what the Republicans would call socialism.
![]() |
Marcus Antonius (my 63rd great grandfather*) |
The way I understand it, Marcus Antonius (known in English as Mark Anthony) fell madly in love with Cleopatra and he married her and they had a child, Marcus Antonius Creticus. However, Rome didn't acknowledge marriages made outside of Rome, so this marriage was never officially recognized. Also at this time Grandpa Marcus was having trouble with his co-emperor of Rome (although his title wasn't emperor since the Roman Empire was still under the delusion that they were a republic) Octavian. Octavian was emperor of Western Roman Empire while grandpa Marcus was emperor of the Eastern part, which is how he met that vixen Cleopatra--with all her makeup and perfume. Octavian and Marcus got in a big fight and one thing that Marcus had to do to appease him was marry his sister Octavia. He had two children by Octavia. Octavia wore no makeup and didn't use perfume. Was the perfect housewife. Devoted to husband and children. She was the "good wife," standing up for her husband no matter what he did, because that was her duty, but Marcus couldn't stand it. He went back to Egypt and Cleopatra. He and Cleopatra had this idea of making Egypt and Rome one, but the Romans couldn't stand that idea. Grandpa Marcus wanted to move the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Alexandria, but that was the last straw for the Romans. Octavian invaded Egypt and captured Marcus. Marcus committed suicide. Then Octavian wanted to bring Cleopatra back to Rome and have her march in his victory parade. She didn't see that in her future. She got someone to bring her an asp and had it bite her so that she would die. The Egyptians had this myth that if you died by being bitten by an asp that you would be immortal. That seemed to work.
Three of the main reasons that Rome fell were:
1. Economic problems caused by so many wars always going on
2. Lack of strong leaders
3. Malfunctioning Senate
4. Clashes between social classes because of large gap between the rich and the poor
![]() |
Gaius Julius I Caesar (100 BC - 44 BC) (my 64th Great Grand Uncle*) |
*According to Ancestry.com.